
Introduced by their mutual employer, director Joe May, Fritz Lang
and Thea Von Harbou's ensuing collaboration quickly flourishes
into an illicit romance. Von Harbou soon moves into Lang's
apartment building and divorces her first husband, Rudolf Klein-Rogge. Shortly after discovering Lang and Von Harbou together,
Lang's wife Lisa Rosenthal is found dead of an allegedly self-
inflicted gunshot wound to her chest. Despite rumors surrounding
the suicide, Lang and Von Harbou are never implicated. They
marry in August of 1922.

Though it had been under discussion and development for nearly
a year prior, Fritz Lang always maintained that the genesis of
METROPOLIS was his first glimpse of the Manhattan skyline while
on a publicity tour of the US in 1924. In the teeming streets and
towering skyscrapers of New York, Lang discovered, in his words,
both, ?a crater of blind, confused human forces? and ?a luxurious
cloth hung from the dark sky to dazzle, distract and hypnotize.

From the beginning of principal photography METROPOLIS pushes
the ingenuity of UFA studios' technicians to it's limits. Eugen
Schüfftan's innovative new partial mirror process is used to
combine miniature sets and full sized live action elements on the
same negative. For shots of futuristic car and airplane traffic,
effects photographer Gunther Rittau utilizes stop motion
animation. These sequences, lasting barely a minute on film, take
nearly a week to photograph.

As shooting on METROPOLIS continues, endless rehearsals of
crowd scenes boasting more than 36,000 extras and a variety of
other practical and technical inclemencies inflate the film's
already bankruptcy-courting budget. Producer Erich Pommer
becomes a convenient scapegoat for Lang's excesses and is
dismissed from METROPOLIS by UFA's worried board. Editing
begins in July, scoring shortly thereafter and by October the 310
days and sixty nights of shooting finally come to an end.

METROPOLIS premieres on 10 January at UFA's flagship theater,
Palast Am Zoo in Berlin with an original running time of two hours
and thirty three minutes. Paramount, UFA's new American partner,
demands to re-cut and shorten METROPOLIS for it's American release.
Playwright Channing Pollock's butchered, disjointed Paramount
version of METROPOLIS opens at the Rialto in New York on March 3rd.
UFA re-releases METROPOLIS in a German version based on the
Pollock re-edit in August. By the end of 1927 the film had been cut
down to a running time of eighty nine minutes. Fritz Lang maintains
that by the middle of 1927 his original film no longer exists.

A print of the German language Paramount edit of METROPOLIS is
acquired (along with prints of several other German films) by Iris
Barry for the Museum of Modern Art's fledgling new film library.
MoMA's film collection now exceeds 14,000 films and four million
film stills. The MoMA print is subsequently re-titled in English and
serves as the source for most prints of the film after W.W.II. Their
print of METROPOLIS is repatriated back to the Munich Film
Archive in 1986.

Between 1968 and 1972, the East German Staatliches Filmarchiv
der DDR compiled a version of the film with the help of other world
archives. Even though this was an improvement from previous
versions, many riddles of the film's abridged narration could not be
solved due to a lack of secondary sources and an original script.
This version is 7,750 feet.

In 1984, the rights to the film were licensed to composer Giorgio
Moroder. Moroder put together a "pop" version of this classic film by
re-cutting shots and replacing missing scenes with a montage of stills.
This version used few intertitles, included subtitles and added color
tints to the film, but none of these elements were more controversial
than its newly composed score. It featured songs by Queen's Freddy
Mercury ("Love Kills"), Bonnie Tyler ("Here She Comes") and Jon
Anderson ("Cage of Freedom"). This version of 7,469 feet (with a
running time of 87 minutes at 24 fps), proved to be successful both in
theatres and on video, making this classic film widely available to a
much larger - and younger - audience.

Kino International releases the definitive new METROPOLIS. Film
Preservationist Martin Koeber, working with a team of archivists headed
by the F. W. Murnau Foundation, the post unification German Bundes
FilmArchiv and Alpha Omega of Munich have digitally restored over
12,000 different picture elements of the Enno Patalas "Munich Version"
of the film to a level of clarity never before possible. All the original
intertitles, newly translated into English as well as titles detailing the
film's still missing scenes, are inserted. Finally, for the first time since
1927, Gottfried Huppertz powerful and dynamic score is reunited with
the unforgettable visuals it was created for.

The German newspaper Die Zeit reports that a copy of Metropolis -- significantly longer than any known print -- has been discovered at the Museo del Cine de Buenos Aires. The cinematic holy grail is a 16mm dupe negative, derived from a 35mm nitrate print that had been owned by film critic Manuel Peña Rodriguez, who sold it to Argentina's National Art Fund in the 1960s. In 1992, the film was inherited by the Museo del Cine, where it lay unnoticed until Museo del Cine curator Paula Félix-Didier screened the film, acting on a tip from the film curator of the Museum of Latin American Art. After making the discovery, Félix-Didier traveled to Berlin with a copy of the film to show the editors of Die Zeit. According to the initial coverage, "Félix-Didier wanted the news to be announced in Germany where Fritz Lang had worked -- and she hoped that it would attract a greater level of attention in Germany than in Argentina."

The meticulous restoration of Metropolis is given its world premiere at the Friedrichstadtpalast, as part of the 60th Berlin Film Festival. The film is simultaneously screened at the Brandenburg Gate and at the Alte Opera House in Frankfurt. Gottfried Huppertz's original score is performed live by the Berlin Rudfunk Symphony Orchestra, adapted and conducted by Frank Strobel. On April 25, the restored Metropolis makes its North American debut at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, as part of the TCM Classic Film Festival, with a new music score by the Alloy Orchestra.